A PoE switch is a network switch that can deliver both data and electrical power over the same Ethernet cable.
It powers PoE-enabled devices such as IP cameras, wireless access points, and VoIP phones, simplifying cabling and reducing installation costs.
PoE Technology Standards
IEEE 802.3af (PoE): Delivers up to 15.4W, with approximately 12.95W available to the device.
IEEE 802.3at (PoE+): Offers up to 30W, with about 25.5W available to the powered device.
IEEE 802.3bt (PoE++): Supports up to 60W–90W, ideal for high-power devices.

Types of PoE Switches
All-PoE Switch: All ports support PoE, suitable for large-scale deployments.
Partial PoE Switch: Only some ports support PoE, ideal for small-to-medium networks.
Non-PoE Switch: Does not provide power, only data transmission.
Advantages of PoE Switches
Simplified Cabling: One Ethernet cable handles both power and data.
Flexible Installation: Can be placed in locations without power outlets.
Cost Effective: Lowers installation and labor costs.
Centralized Power Management: Enables remote restart and device monitoring.
Application Scenarios
Video Surveillance (IP Cameras)
Wireless Coverage (Wi-Fi Access Points)
VoIP Telephony
Smart Buildings, IoT Devices